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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 1-Unit 5共5个单元综合能力测试卷全套(Word版,含答案)

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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit1-Unit5共5个单元综合能力测试卷全套Unit1单元综合能力测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOnemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecentreoftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyou第65页共65页,areasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.1.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas.A.whatkindofthreadtouseB.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakC.wheretoputtheneedleD.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle2.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep3.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because.A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideasB.imageswhichhavenomeaningareusedC.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaningD.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthemBHereareafewthingstowatchoutforwhenyoumovesomewhereneworarereturninghomeafteralongtimeaway.Becarefulontheroad!ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad,butIlookedthewrongway!IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstill第65页共65页,thinkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycareful.There'sanotherstrangeonefromtravellingontheroad.InMallorca,mostofthetime,pedestrians(行人)cancrosstheroadbywalkingontheroadwithoutstoppingandthecarwillstopforthem.IntheUK,however,youhavetobecarefultowaitforthecarstostoporelseyoumightendupinthehospitalveryquickly!Drinkwater.InSpain,mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrink.IntheUKthefiltering(过滤)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.WhenIwokeup,IrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen.Timeisdifferent.InSpainthereisasmallbreakduringthedaytohaveanapfortherestoftheday.YoualsomightonlythinkaboutgoingoutforadrinkwithfriendsinSpainat11p.m.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtime!4.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.TheauthorisusedtolivinginSpain.B.TheauthorhopestoreturntoMallorcasoon.C.Theauthordoesn'tlikethelifeintheUKatall.D.Theauthorcan'tlookafterhimselfwell.5.WhywastheauthoralmostrunoverintheUK?A.Hewascrossinganunfamiliarroad.B.Hewasthinkinginthemiddleoftheroad.C.Hewaslookingthewrongwayontheroad.D.Hewasrunningontherighthandsideoftheroad.6.ComparedwiththetrafficintheUK,trafficinMallorcaforpedestriansismore.A.dangerousB.importantC.crowdedD.secure7.Onthefirstnightbackhome,theauthor.A.dranksomewaterfromthetapB.hadabigmealinarestaurant第65页共65页,C.boughtabottleofwaterD.didn'tdrinkwateratallCFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalepassedawayattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.8.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere.A.sheearnedalotofmoneyB.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork第65页共65页,D.shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes9.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A.BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Becauseofheroldage.C.Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.10.Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas.A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEngland11.Whenshewasachild,Florence.A.wroteabookonpublichealthB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawingDJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6fulltimepeople(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers)intheSchoolofMathematics.WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的)mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecame第65页共65页,oneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplacehistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway,“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”12.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof.A.23  B.26  C.29  D.3213.HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D.Helostinterestinchemistry.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofvonNeumann?A.Hehadthreechildren.B.Hediedfromanaccident.C.Hereceivedmanyawardsinhislife.D.HeandEinsteinwereclassmatesinPrincetonUniversity.15.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat.A.amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed第65页共65页,第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonelikestofail.Whetherit'satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.1Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou'reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou'vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.2They'lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontracttheysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reworthless,orthatyou'llneverachievethethingsyouwant.3Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses—thingsthatyou'veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.4Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You'vemademistakesbefore,andyou'vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It'snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.5Whateverwentwrong,you'reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don'trushintomakinghastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A.Makeadecision.B.Limitthedamagecaused.C.Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D.However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.第65页共65页,F.Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenotbasedonobviousfacts,andtherefore2toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas3andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto4asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgesto5thatweshouldlearnsciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself6manyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564-1642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,7begantoshowhowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore8towardstheearththansmallones,9Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo10stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalileo's11ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment,thathas12allthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What13thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknow14thatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave15betterresults.1.A.use  B.senseC.speedD.trust2.A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets第65页共65页,3.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.privately4.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come5.A.commandB.suspectC.suggestD.conclude6.A.broughtB.discoveredC.handledD.announced7.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where8.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily9.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if10.A.bigB.smallC.similarD.unequal11.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.wish12.A.ledtoB.turnedtoC.setupD.putforward13.A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises14.A.likelyB.clearlyC.naturallyD.unwillingly15.A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。第65页共65页,DearDad,Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday,MomgavemetheletteryouwrotetomewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter,you1.(wish)metobestrongmindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardto2.(see)mefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellfor3.(me)andothers.Afterreadingthisletter,Ifeelquite4.(shock)atyour5.(expect)onme.Ialsofeelshamedofnothavingperformedwell6.(meet)yourdemand.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifailedtoapplymyselftostudying.Iwasaddictedtocomputergames.Asaconsequence,Isoonbecamethelastoneinmyclass.Youdidn'tabusemeatall.7.thecontrary,youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthemomentandencouragedmetostudyhard.Only8.IreadyourletterdidIrealizethatIbehavedsobadlyatthattimeandyouweresosadtoseeIdidn'tdowellformyself.Ican'thelpexpressingmygratitudeandsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wishyou9.(health)andhappy.IpromisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfyyourdemandofbeing10.braveandsuccessfulperson.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)每年,国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行,届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。1.党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展;2.作为一名高中生,你应该如何去做。注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文要求包含所有要点,但不要逐条翻译;3.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;4.开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。Everyyear,theNationalScienceTechnologyAwardCeremonyisheldintheGreatHallofthePeople.第65页共65页,第二节故事续写(25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried.However,Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik'sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!”Paragraph1:Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup.第65页共65页,Paragraph2:Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.参考答案:【阅读理解】A:1-3DBAB:4-7ACDDC:8-11BDACD:12-15CBCA【七选五】1-5DFGCA【完形填空】1-5AABAC6-10BABBD11-15AAABC【语法填空】1.wished2.seeing3.myself4.shocked5.expectation6.tomeet7.On8.when9.healthy10.a【写作】【应用文】Everyyear,theNationalScienceTechnologyAwardCeremonyisheldintheGreatHallofthePeople.Atthattime,thetopleadersofourcountryawardmedalsto第65页共65页,scientistswhoachievethosegoals.It'sclearthatthegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscienceandtechnology.There'snodoubtthatscienceandtechnologyplayavitalpartinacountry'sdevelopment.Thosewhoreceivetheawardsdeservethembecause,throughyearsofhardwork,theyhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstoourcountry.Chinaneedsmorescientistsandinventorslikethem.Asaseniorschoolstudent,I'lltrymybesttolearnallmysubjectswellsoastoservethesocietyaswellasourcountry.【故事续写】Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.HecomprehendedthegravityofthesituationandheldJane'shandtightly.Bothofthemwerecoughingandtheireyeswerestinging.Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoshieldhernosefromthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstoutcrying.Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane'smind.ShetoldthemMs.Makcikmustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedooropenwithalltheirmight.Sureenough,Makcikwaslyinginbed,unconscious.Shewascarrieddownstairsandthenrushedtothehospital,whereshefinallycametoherself.PeopleintheneighborhoodfeltrelievedandJaneandTomwereveryhappy.第65页共65页,人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit2单元综合能力测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALivingabroadrequiresasmalladjustmentandbalancingofcultures.MovingfromScotlandtoAustria,thedifferencesaren'tsogreat,perhaps,asmovingtoAsiaorAfrica.Butthingsarestilldifferentenoughtobeunsettling(使人不安的).OneofthefirstdifferencesInoticedwastheopeninghoursofshopshere.Duringtheweek,supermarketscloseat7:30p.m.,atthelatest.OnSundays,theyaren'topenatall.Onmyfirstweekendhere,Iwasn'tatallpreparedforthis.IplannedtogointotowntopickupthingsI'dforgottentobring.Iwantedtogetsomegroceries,too,afterafewdaysofeatingout.AfriendhadwarnedmethatnothingwasopenonSundays,butIdidn'trealizeshewasserious.So,Iwanderedaroundtown,comingacrossshopaftershopwithdoorsclosed.IateoutagainthatSunday,andIlearnedmylesson.Tobeginwith,Ithoughtitwashighlyinconvenient.WhatifIranoutofmilkintheevening,orwantedtobuybiscuitsbeforebed?IntheUK,Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets,whichstayedopenuntilatleast10p.m.,ifnotfortwentyfourhours.Butnow,IhavetobuyfoodeverySaturday.“WhatdopeopledohereonSundays?”Iaskedmyflatmate.Shejustlookedatme.“Nothing,”shereplied.Ifit'sinconvenient,thenthere'salsosomethingniceaboutit.Whoneedstobeabletobuysouporsoaporbreadtwentyfourhoursaday?Noonereallyneedstoofcourse.Butit'snice,too,tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrommaterialworries.Sundayshereareallaboutrelaxingforhoursincoffeeshopsandspending第65页共65页,timewithfriends.Sundayisadayofrest.PeopleintheUKoftencomplain,“IthoughtSundaysweremeanttobeadayofrest!”,whilerushingtowork,doingchores(家庭杂务)orstandinginqueuesinshops.Well,hereinAustria,itreallyisadayofrest.It'sdifferent,butit'sadifferenceIcandefinitelygetusedto.1.Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.  B.Austria.C.Asia.D.Africa.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldshopsdidn'topenonSundays?A.Unhappy.B.Unbelievable.C.Delighted.D.Bored.3.WhatdoAustriansusuallydoonSundays?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Eatoutwithfamilies.C.Workhardathome.D.Donothingbutrest.BShakespeareoncecalledtheEnglishcountryside“thepreciousstonesetinthesilversea”—andheisnotthelasttosinghighpraisesofitsbeautyandhistoricalcharm.Thecountrysideisparticularlybeautifulduringthesummer,especiallyinAugustandSeptember.Asonetravelsthecountryside,you'llfindmoreofitstreasures:somanyplantsandanimals,romanticcastles,secretgardens,andvillagessounchangedinthelastdecadesthattheyseemtohavebeencaughtunderafairy'sspell.MustseesincludeDerbyshire,called“theheartofEngland”andhometotheNationalPark.Thegreatpeakswerethemuse(创作灵感)oftheBrontesisters(andifyoulovethebookJaneEyre,youcanvisitNorthLeeshall,wheretherealEyrefamilyoncelived).HistoryloverswillenjoyavisittoLincolncity(itsmostfamoussonisLordAlfredTennyson).Itisalsoknownforitscathedral,thecharmingteashops,asmallcastle.Onewouldneverguessitsviolentpast—builtbytheRomans,itwasoncea第65页共65页,centerforarrow(箭)making.HarryPotterfansshouldn'tmissavisittoAlnwick,whichisbetterrecognizedasthe“Hogswarth”inthemovies.Let'snotleaveouttheWessexregion,whereonecanseeoneofEngland'sgreatestmysteries,StoneHenge.YoucanalsogototheCityofBath,whichhasbeenfamousforitsmedicinesspringssincetheRomantimes.OtherpopularattractionsincludeSalisburyCathedral,thelandscapedgardensofStourhead,andthecobbled(用鹅卵石铺的)streetsofShaftesbury.ThisisalsohometoOxford,oneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities.ArtloverswillalsolikeavisittoEastAnglia,whoselandscapesinspiredthepainterConstable(hewasborninDedhamvillage).ThisisalsohomeoftheUniversityCityofCambridge,andthefamousarchitecturalattraction,King'sCollegeChapel.BesuretovisittheaircraftmuseumofDuxford.4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atravelguideB.abookreviewC.ahistorypaperD.anewspaperreport5.WhatwasShakespeare'sattitudetowardstheEnglishcountryside?A.Uninterested. B.Dissatisfied.C.Surprised.D.Admiring.6.Accordingtothetext,Lincolncity.A.producedarrowsinthepastB.willbeenjoyedbymusicloversC.wastheplacewheretheEyrefamilyoncelivedD.hasoneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities7.Whentravellingthecountryside,HarryPotterfansareadvisedtovisit.A.theWessexregionB.DerbyshireC.YorkshireD.AlnwickCDenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityof第65页共65页,life.Youdon'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane'shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye,andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails,justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark,youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It'shard,inshort,tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor'smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True,itisnotacheapdestination,butnomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirstratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree:theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens,notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik,hisbeautifulAustralianbornprincessbride,Mary,andtheiryoungfamily.8.Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.visitingtheUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmarkB.thetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmarkC.peopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitorsD.theDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics9.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?第65页共65页,A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroduceDanishculture.B.ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.C.ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D.TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A.Politeandhumorous.B.Happyandromantic.C.Kindandfriendly.D.Outgoingandhumorous.DWhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs,theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.Despitetheseworries,IcametoNewZealandinJuly2009.Ihavefoundtheplaceandpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodooraskingforajob.However,Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineeverydayaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.Peopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.AsIwasabouttoleave,aclerkinthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid,approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater,hereturned.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereand第65页共65页,encouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim,soIwentalong.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(简历).Themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking,andaddedthatIshouldgivehimacallifIeverneededanything.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.12.AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,theauthor.A.decidedtogobacktohisowncountryB.feltthelocalpeoplewerenotveryfriendlyC.hadtofindajobtocoverhislivingexpensesD.wantedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills13.Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtolookforajob,.A.aclerkgavehimencouragementandadviceB.hewasconfidentthathewouldfindagoodoneC.hefoundmanycollegestudentslikehimalreadythereD.aclerkrecommendedhimtothecompanyheworkedfor14.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howastrangerofferedtheauthorajob.B.Howastrangerturnedouttobearealblessing.C.Howtheauthoradaptedhimselftoanewsituation.D.Howtheauthorwashelpedtogetajobbyastranger.15.Whatwasn'ttheauthor'smotherworriedabout?A.Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.B.Theauthorcouldn'tspeakthelocallanguage.C.Theauthorwasn'tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.D.Itmightbedifficultfortheauthortofindajob.第65页共65页,第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reluckyenoughtotravelorliveabroad,inordertogetthemostoutofyourstayit'snecessarytomixwiththelocals.1Havinglivedabroadseveraltimes,I'veputtogetheralistoftipsbasedonmyownexperiencestohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoufeelunsafeoruncomfortableinanyway,don'tfeelforcedtoagreetodoanything.However,don'tputofftryinganythingneworgoingtoanywhereyou'veneverbeenbefore.2Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,aphotographyclass,agym,orlearntocookthelocalcuisine—thepossibilitiesreallyareendless!Anotheroptionistoattendlanguageexchangesorfindafriendtopractisewith.3Don'tbeawallflower.Whenyouaremilesawayfromhome,surroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguageandimmersed(浸没于)inaforeignculture,itmayfeelverydifficulttobeconfidentandinvolveyourselfinconversations,especiallywithlargegroupsofpeople.4Ifbiggroupsarefrightening,startconversationswithindividualpeopleinordertogettoknowthembetter.Morelikelythannot,youwillfindthateveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.5A.Getoutofthehouse!B.Sotakeadvantageofbeinganovelty.C.Findahobbyortrysomethingentirelynew.D.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.E.However,trytocontinueandmakeyourvoiceheard.F.Thisallowsyoutofindoutmoreaboutthelocalcultureandwayoflife.G.Thisallowsyoutomeetalotofpeoplewhoarealsolookingtomakefriends.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第65页共65页,AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery1orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow(寡妇)with9children.Insteadofcomplainingofherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate(命运)and2theordinaryintotheextraordinary(非凡的).Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda(n)3sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,4sheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.Herchildrendidn'thavematerial5,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryandimportantthingsinlife:love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers,appreciationforatablefilledwithfood,and6forthelaw.Shewastrulya(n)7ofallthatisgood.Irememberasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe8me.“Ifyoucan'tsaysomethingnice,don'tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid,“I'll9throwupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Icannoteat,formanyahungryonewouldthinkitquiteatheat.Willfulwastebringswillfulwant,andImaylivetosay,‘Oh,IwishIhadthatcrustthatonceI10.’”Thisextremelycourageousand11womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwent12anewdressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymotherinsistedthatweshouldstayhomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecould13onabaseballallstarteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual14,achurchandcommunityservant,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I'venever15hercomplainaboutherdifficulties,heartache,andpain.Mydear,sweetmothertrulyisaperfectexample.It'sthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.1.A.success  B.taskC.challengeD.job2.A.sentB.putC.cheatedD.changed3.A.oppositeB.positiveC.wrongD.dark第65页共65页,4.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.since5.A.needsB.comfortsC.wealthD.hope6.A.fearB.loveC.demandD.respect7.A.userB.speakerC.exampleD.corrector8.A.taughtB.chargedC.encouragedD.judged9.A.usuallyB.neverC.evenD.also10.A.gaveupB.pickedupC.threwawayD.tookaway11.A.strongB.curiousC.intelligentD.attractive12.A.inB.beyondC.forD.without13.A.goB.performC.exchangeD.play14.A.engineerB.dancerC.guideD.worker15.A.noticedB.heardC.discussedD.forgotten非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallwasgrand,alittlerainyatfirst,butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendofthewall,1.(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.The第65页共65页,fogrolledinandoutofthehighmountains,revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking,seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.myway.Tomy4.(relieve)manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.(climb)thewall,andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6.seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7.(end)!Iwalkedandwalked,butaftereveryhillIclimbed,therewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8.longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatonceit9.(call)“ChairmanMao'sChallenge”.Iaccepted,andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeak,IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10.(have)anotherchancetotraveltoChina,IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上展开讨论,希望广大读者畅所欲言,就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华,请用英语给编辑写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并说明理由。80词左右。注意:信的开头和结尾已给出,词数不计算在内。Deareditor,I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作(25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousalloverthe第65页共65页,world.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed(处理).Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants,eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itisnecessarytoidentifythesourceofpollution,inordertomakeapolicytogetridofthem.Differentproducts,processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajorsourceofpollution.Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solids,liquidandgas.Thesepollutantshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact,pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance,newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution;thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandsoon.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththesesituationsbythegovernment.Andlawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution,Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.第65页共65页,参考答案:【阅读理解】A:1-3ABDB:4-7ADADC:8-11BCBAD:12-15CADB【七选五】1-5FCGEB【完形填空】1-5CDBBC6-10DCABC11-15ADDCB【语法填空】1.giving2.quickly3.on/along4.relief5.toclimb6.what7.endless8.a9.wascalled10.had【写作】【应用文】Deareditor,I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.TheeducationinChinaandthatinforeigncountrieshavebothadvantagesand第65页共65页,disadvantages.ThemostimportantthingforusChinesestudentstodoatpresentistoknowourcountry,peopleandculturewell.Besides,goingtostudyinforeigncountriesattooearlyanagenotonlycostsalotofmoney,itcouldalsobringseriousproblems.Takingcareofthemselvesisoneofthem.Inmyopinion,asprimaryormiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddevoteourtimetostudyingharderinourowncountryandimprovingourselves,whenthechancetostudyabroadarrives,we'llgraspit.Yours,LiHua【概要写作】Theglobalenvironmentisbecomingworsebecauseofvariouspollutantsrelatedtotheindustrialworld.(要点1)Intheformsofgas,solidsandliquid,thesepollutantsarebecomingamajorthreattotheearthandhumansurvival.(要点2)Therefore,wehavetofaceitdirectlyandsparenoefforttohandleit.(要点3)Luckily,peoplehavebeenawareoftheurgencyofenvironmentalprotectionandthegovernmenthastakenactiontosolvetheseproblems,whichsurelywillhelpmakeourearthbetter.(要点4)第65页共65页,人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3单元综合能力测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量).第65页共65页,1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3.Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexerciseBABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithafancytablecloth,readymade第65页共65页,dumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy,andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.5.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.6.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.7.Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis.A.acceptableB.criticalC.neutralD.doubtfulCHowdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesome第65页共65页,arewastingmuchmoneyinhospital?Theanswerliesintheirproper,healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(营养物)itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients,andourbodysurelyneedsallofthese,butindifferentamounts,anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet,onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle,andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients,it'llimprovetheimmune(免疫)system,whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore,ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients,theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult,you'llhaveamoreyouthfullook.However,forahealthybody,abalanceddietisnotenough;ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings,whenincludedinyourdailyroutine,willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So,goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?A.Comes.B.Grows.C.Changes.D.Matters.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B.Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.C.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D.Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.B.Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.C.Exerciseisthemostimportant.第65页共65页,D.It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.11.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowproblems.   B.Togiveevidence.C.Tolistsomefacts.D.Toleadinthetopic.DLivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100caloriesmoreduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don'tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapplesauce,andsoon.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷类食品),haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.B.Breakfast,lunch,snack,dinner,fruitsandvegetablesareequally第65页共65页,important.C.Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobedatten.D.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealeveryday.13.Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablymeans.A.driedgrapesB.peachleavesC.piecesofcheeseD.peanuts14.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Students.B.Officeworkers.C.Housewives.D.Cooks.15.Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.  B.6.C.7.D.8.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking(吃零食),takeamomenttoconsiderthatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.1Butonceyoutakemeasurestochangeyourhabits,youmightfindit'snotasdifficultasyouthink.2Mealsthathaveavarietyofnutrients(营养物)aremorelikelytosatisfythedesireyourbodyhas.Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsarebalancedsothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.Makesuretohavequalityproteinsandfatsatlunch,notfoodslikefastfood.Thesecanhelpcarryawayyourhungerthroughouttheday.Besuretoeatbreakfast.Breakfaststhatarehighinproteinareobservedtoincreasesatiety(饱足)inthemorning.3Trytoeatatleast35gramsofproteinforbreakfast,inordertohelpyoufeelfullerthroughouttheday.Eathighproteindietstohelpyoufeelfulllonger.Proteintakesmoretimetodigest.4Checkthelabelsonyourfoodwhencomparingitemsinthegrocerystore.Thiswillallowyoutoselectfoodstocarryawayhunger.Makeyourmealslonger.Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit.Itcan第65页共65页,alsogiveyourbodytimetoletyouknowthatyouarefull.5A.Eatbalancedmealseveryday.B.Avoideatingjunkfoodintheevening.C.Thiscanhelpyourmeallastlongerinyourstomach.D.Theycanalsohelppeopletofeelfullerintheevening.E.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhochewmoreslowlyfeellesshungry.F.Researchshowsexercisingregularlycandecreasethechancethatyouwanttosnack.G.Itcanbedifficulttocutbackonsnackswhensnackingissuchacommonpartofaculture.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe1humanbehavior.Thus,2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare,itwouldbereallyhelpfulforhumankind.Itwouldreduceagreatburden(负担).Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoods(加工食品)hasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.3everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages,the4ofcookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave5,theyoffermuchlessnutritional(营养的)valuethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult,manypeople6toeatprocessedfoods,readytocookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill7ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalueofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill,researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐剂)usedinthesefoodsare8tochildren.That'swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch9food.Besides,sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood,thecultureofcookingisslowly10.Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger;itisalsoa(n)11formofart.Acrosstheworld,therearethousandsof12cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeople第65页共65页,areusedtoprocessedfoods,fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking13.Andwhentheybecomeparents,itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)14homecookedmeal.What'smore,cookingisagreattimeforfamiliestoconnect.Thereisalotof15whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.Inaword,Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodhasmadethepreparationoffoodmucheasier,ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind.1.A.special B.basicC.rightD.valuable2.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless3.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or4.A.easinessB.safetyC.methodD.difficulty5.A.energyB.foodC.moneyD.time6.A.chooseB.dislikeC.refuseD.stop7.A.changeB.happenC.getD.offer8.A.harmfulB.uselessC.meaningfulD.necessary9.A.coldB.sweetC.unhealthyD.hot10.A.varyingB.dyingC.appearingD.developing11.A.importantB.famousC.simpleD.new12.A.regularB.ordinaryC.differentD.similar第65页共65页,13.A.knowledgeB.lessonsC.interestsD.skills14.A.deliciousB.cleanC.expensiveD.cheap15.A.successB.workC.progressD.fun非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive3.yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider7.(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeoryouhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,which8.(contain)alotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)第65页共65页,请用英语写一篇短文,描述自己的饮食习惯,并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。注意:1.字数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节故事续写(25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrickortreating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherselfmadecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveusasurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,Iheldanumbrella,abagforcandy,andmysister'shand.Jackolanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,goblins(小妖精),orJackolanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween,”Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly.“Well,evenifshedoesn't,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither,”Isaidand第65页共65页,knockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween?”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry!”Paragraph1:MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.参考答案:【阅读理解】A:1-3ABCB:4-7BCDAC:8-11CCADD:12-15BABB【七选五】1-5BADCE【完形填空】1-5BCCAD6-10ABACB11-15ACDAD【语法填空】1.who/that2.extremely3.up 4.toread5.a6.islisted第65页共65页,7.choosing8.contains9.decision10.pleased【写作】【应用文】LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth,cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast,steambreadorpancakeforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit'salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamiliesandfriends,butweofteneatalotofmeatthere.Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides,we'dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydiet.【故事续写】MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.“It'scoldoutthere,”shesaid.Mysister'sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMissParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou,”Katesaid.“Trickortreat?”“Oh,right!Treats,”saidMissParson.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwithabigsmileonherface.“Openthosebagswide,”shesaid.Shedroppedtwoboxesofcocoa(可可)intoourbags.“Winterisjustaroundthecorner,”shesaid.“Somehotcocoawillkeepyouwarm.”“Thankyou,”webothsaid.“HappyHalloween!”Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.WetoldMomabouthowMissParsonhadforgottenHalloweenandaboutwhatshehadgiventousandtheotherkids.“Itsoundsasifnobodywasveryupset,eventhoughsheforgotHalloween,”saidMom.“No,wewerehappy,”Isaid.“Althoughshedidn'tgiveuscandy,itwaskindoffunforusalltogetsomethingdifferentforachange.IhopeitwillbecomeaHalloweentraditiontogiveoutunusualtreats.”第65页共65页,人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4单元综合能力测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorth第65页共65页,America.Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.ThelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmidMayandcloseinmidOctober.1.Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.repair   B.designC.copyD.landmark2.InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee.A.alargenumberoftalltowersB.headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC.anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD.theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses3.CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly.A.paintingsanddrawingsB.sculpturesandphotographsC.worksbyCanadianartistsD.artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansBSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8∶00p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight,wheneveritwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights,Icametofindacharacteristic第65页共65页,movementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Waystotakegoodpictures.B.Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C.Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D.Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.5.Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A.Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B.Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C.Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D.Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.6.Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause.A.thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB.hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC.thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD.helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet7.Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A.Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B.Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C.Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D.Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.第65页共65页,CIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafourhourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.8.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3-4?A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B.Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.第65页共65页,D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal-thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.11.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.DThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(北美驯鹿).Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver(河狸).Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash(南瓜),maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada).HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony(殖民地)inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.However,aftertheVikings,Canadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535-1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491-1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint.第65页共65页,HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567-1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia).In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver).In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000.By1740itwas48,000.12.WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A.LeifEriksson.B.BjarniHerjolfsson.C.JohnCabot.D.SamueldeChamplain.13.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B.Europeansstartedexpeditions.C.Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D.Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB.ThelanguagesofCanadaC.EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD.ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadians15.InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A.Inthenorth.B.Intheeast.C.Onthewestcoast.D.Ontheplains.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.1Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”.InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect(方言),anditsownfood.第65页共65页,2Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.3MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.4Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.5Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8∶00p.m.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A.CashiskinginItaly.B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.D.Ifso,travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemighthavebeen1inschool,ortheimageswehaveseeninthemedia.Oneofthemost2waysweformtheseopinionsisbymeetingpeoplefromothercountries.Thinkofthebehaviorsofothersthatyoudon'tlike:theloud,rudeormean第65页共65页,peoplethatsometimescan3yourday;peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything,andwillnot4anyotheropinions;peoplewhomakefunofthewayyoulook,talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists,thentheimpressionsand5feelingswehavecanbeevengreater.Theseexamplesshouldhelp6yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisitorinadifferentcityorcountry.Thewayyouactwillleavealasting7.Inmanycases,yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish(损害)theimageofyourcountry.InCanada,Ihave8afewtouristswhotellmeaboutthemanyfaultstheyseeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour9offoodorourcoldclimate.TheythinkCanadiansaretoo10,andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryismuchbetter.WhenI11suchthingsIbecomedefensive,andinmanycasesIdecidevery12thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothardtoimaginethatIfeelworseaboutthatperson'scountry,13Itrymybesttothinkthatmosttouristsarenotlikethem.Nexttimewhenyouaretravellingabroad,bepoliteandshow14tootherpeopleandcultures.15tobegoodwillambassadors(大使)foryourcountry.Youarethepersonotherswillusetomakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry.Helpmakeagoodimpression.1.A.taught B.learnedC.measuredD.recited2.A.gentleB.convenientC.importantD.difficult3.A.burnB.wasteC.defeatD.ruin4.A.refertoB.listentoC.makeupD.turnaway5.A.positiveB.valuableC.negativeD.obvious6.A.wipeB.guessC.seekD.guide第65页共65页,7.A.impressionB.memoryC.friendshipD.pain8.A.servedB.metC.treatedD.avoided9.A.formB.tasteC.colourD.size10.A.happyB.noisyC.quietD.funny11.A.hearB.receiveC.mixD.prevent12.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.highly13.A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.though14.A.respectB.admirationC.praiseD.love15.A.ContinueB.RememberC.RemindD.Request非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.(theatre)intheworld,2.youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It'stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732,anditwasburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditwasburntdownin1856.Butit'snotjustthe4.(build)thatmakesit5.(impress);it'salsotheperformancesonstagethatmakeitanamazingplace6.(visit).TheRoyal第65页共65页,OperaHouseishome7.twocompanies,theRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOpera.Theyarebothfulltimehere,andtheygivealmost300performancesofoperaandballeteveryyear.TheRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOperahavedancersandsingersfromallover8.world.Inrecentyears,we'vehadtwofamoussingersfromChina—ZhangLipingandDaiYuqiang.Therearesomecheaptickets9.(offer)there,butthenumberofthemislimited,soIthinkthebestthingtodoisbuy10.(they)inadvance.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。1.由学生会组织。2.一部分人愿意乘公交车;另一部分人喜欢步行;最后大家被说服骑自行车。3.美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。4.感受:这次旅游增进了友谊,提高了关心自然环境的意识。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作(25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。第65页共65页,Punishingchildrenisacontroversialtopic.Everybodyhasdifferentopinionsabouthowtoacttocorrectachild'sbehavior.Parents,teachers,doctors,andspecialistssuchaspsychologists,havedisagreementsaboutwhetheritisgoodforachild'seducationtopunishhimorher.Theword“punish”meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Punishmentcanbephysicaloremotional.Physicalpunishmentiswhentheparenthits,slapsorspanksthechild.Ontheotherhand,emotionalpunishmentiswhentheparent,inordertoeducatethechild,doesn'tlethimorherwatchTV,gotoplaywithhisorherfriends,orthelike.Theparentdoesn'tteachhimorher,butstillheorshepunishesthechild.Althoughmanysurveysandstudieshavebeenmadeaboutwhatthecorrectwayistoraiseachild,nobodyknowstheanswerorthetruth.Ithinkitwillbeverydifficulttofindtheanswerorgetpeopletoagree.Ithinktheparentsshouldlovetheirchildandgivehimorherthebesteducation,butatthesametime,theyshouldpunishthechildifheorshedeservesit.Ithinkifyouloveyourchild,youshouldberationalwhenyouapplythepunishment.Itshouldbereasonablebutstrict.Theparents'goalistohaveinthefutureagoodmanorwomaninsociety,sosometimesyoushoulddowhatisnecessarytogetyourchildtobehavewell.第65页共65页,参考答案:【阅读理解】A:1-3CBCB:4-7BDBCC:8-11DBDCD:12-15BDAB【七选五】1-5EGAFC【完形填空】1-5ACDBC6-10DABBC11-15ABDAB【语法填空】1.theatres2.where3.is4.building5.impressive6.tovisit7.to8.the9.offered10.them【写作】【应用文】DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriporganizedbyourStudents'Union.Someofuspreferredtotakeabuswhileotherswerefondofwalking,andfinallywewerepersuadedtocycle.Whenwegotthere,weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulview.Allkindsof第65页共65页,butterflieswereflyingfreelyinthevalley,theentiremountainwascoveredwithbeautifulflowers,andtheairtherewaspleasanttobreathe;asaresult,wecouldn'twaittowalkintonature.Thoughweweretired,itwasthetripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenesstocareabouttheenvironment.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【概要写作】People'sattitudestowardspunishingchildrenvaryfrompersontoperson.(要点1)Punishmentcanbedividedintophysicalandemotionalpunishment.(要点2)However,itishardtofindacorrectwaytoraiseachild.(要点3)Tobecomeagoodpersoninthefuture,inmyopinion,notonlyshouldchildrenbegivenloveandbesteducationbutalsoreasonableandstrictpunishment.(要点4)第65页共65页,人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit5单元综合能力测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly,calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18,andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30,2017.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune,2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured,”saidSandraStocker,directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquickthinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30,2020.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform,showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude:◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.第65页共65页,Onceanominationformisreceived,thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbyemailoron020-73244082or020-73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.1.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B.Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C.Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D.St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.2.Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards,youshould.A.attendtheawardsceremonyB.makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC.providethedetailsoftheincidentD.haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DemandforFirstAidersB.ImportanceofFirstAidC.St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD.YoungFirstAideroftheYearBInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthe第65页共65页,body,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasantiaging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhotstonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheoriginanddevelopmentofthehotstonetherapyB.TheamazingfunctionsofthehotstonetherapyC.AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD.Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer5.Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B.Discharginglotsofsweat.C.Relaxingmuscles.D.Lyingonthewarmbeds.6.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhotstonemassage.B.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C.Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotstonetherapy?A.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.第65页共65页,B.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C.Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.CSunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?第65页共65页,A.Callforassistancefromothers.B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C.Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.9.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B.Thecausesofsunstroke.C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D.Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.10.Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n).A.guidebook   B.bookreviewC.medicalmagazineD.officialdocument11.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.DWhenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医的)treatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalis第65页共65页,notbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15-20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury,thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.12.Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould.A.washawaythechemicalswithsalineB.putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC.bindupthecutwithabandageD.getridofthembeforewashing13.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.doingpetfirstaidB.treatingsickpetsC.dealingwithanemergencyD.workingasaveterinarian14.Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething.A.thatisnecessaryB.thatcanreplaceotherthingsC.thatisfamiliarwithusD.thatcancalmpeople第65页共65页,第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt2Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感).●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause,conveynonverbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime,keepingpromises,andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A.Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B.Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C.Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E.Infact,youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.第65页共65页,F.Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgment,andshowrespect.G.Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea1orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse,temperature,anunobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway,andbreathing.In2emergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom3.Firstaidmustbeperformedas4aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasures5avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas6asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can7permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaid8toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen9,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,judgethescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout10oftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexisting(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe11formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.12theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donot13thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated,theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno14existstosuggestpotentialskull(颅骨)orspinalinjury,placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortable第65页共65页,position.Positioned15one'sside,avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.1.A.chance  B.disasterC.lifeD.family2.A.minorB.severeC.uniqueD.certain3.A.pressureB.painC.guiltyD.injury4.A.carefullyB.correctlyC.mildlyD.quickly5.A.dependuponB.contributetoC.consistofD.approveof6.A.temporaryB.basicC.importantD.fortunate7.A.resultfromB.sufferfromC.takeonD.leadto8.A.applyB.referC.turnD.respond9.A.neededB.selectedC.requestedD.refused10.A.detailsB.rootsC.resultsD.effects11.A.recordedB.measuredC.checkedD.observed12.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless13.A.moveB.saveC.touchD.defend14.A.analysisB.explanationC.experienceD.evidence第65页共65页,15.A.toB.withC.onD.at非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,1.morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinginto2.popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,4.(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea5.(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits6.(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7.itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8.(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I'msureonceyoutryit,you10.(agree).第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水,在回寝室的路上,李明的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向学校英文报Teens投稿,主要内容包括:第65页共65页,1.描述事故发生的经过;2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理);3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇:锅炉房boilerhouse热水瓶thermosbottleAccidentsalwayshappensuddenly.第二节故事续写(25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwasin.Istartedthecar,justlikemyolderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12then.Itseemscrazynow.Today,everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver,afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicated(致力于)mylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifeforme,mytwobrothersandtwosisters.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindonrentandthenwe'dhavetomove.TroublereallystartedwhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJ.R.Momtrustedhimtocareuswhileshewasatwork,andhedid.WhatMomdidn'tknowwasthatJ.R.andhisfriendsweredealingdrugs.MyolderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人).Weknewitwaswrong,butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills,andregularlyslippedsomeintoMom'spurse.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile,hugandkissformymomwhenwecamehome,nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Now,though,Iwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoaback第65页共65页,alley.Suddenly,upahead,acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywasdamaged.Thewoman,EvelynJohnson,lookedangry,butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouserightnow,”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicethatnokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodidthisranthatway,”shesaid,pointingdownthealley.Paragraph1:Whenthepolicedroveoff,Paragraph2:Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.第65页共65页,参考答案:【阅读理解】A:1-3ACDB:4-7BBDCC:8-11DACDD:12-14DAB【七选五】1-5FACBG【完形填空】1-5CABDA6-10CDACA11-15CDADC【语法填空】1.with2.a3.comfortably4.designed5.fashionable6.popularity7.Though/Although/While8.toenjoy9.beingasked10.willagree【写作】【应用文】Accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Oneday,LiMingandIwereonourwaybackafterfetchingsomeboilingwaterfromtheboilerhousewhenLiMing'sthermosbottleburstandtheboilingwatercausedsevereinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.第65页共65页,Immediately,Icarriedhimtothewatertapnearbyandputhisfeetunderthecoldrunningwateruntilthepainlessened.Afterwards,Icalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwherehereceivedafurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake,especiallyinsuchacase.【故事续写】Whenthepolicedroveoff,EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesinfrontofme.“You'vebeengivenanopportunity,”shesaid.“Don'twasteit.Therearen'tanysecondchances.”IwentbacktoMissJohnson'shouseafewdayslater,tryingtodosomethingfordamaginghercar.Iwentagainthenextweek,andIkeptgoingback.“Howareyourgrades?”she'dask.“Didyouwinthegame?”Ilikedthatshecared.Sure,mymomcared,alot,butsheworkedsomuch.MissJohnsonalwayshadthetime.Overtheyears,MissJohnsonhadbecomelikearealgrandmothertome.Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.Allthroughoutthedifficulties,IthoughtaboutMissJohnsonandthechanceshe'dgivenme.Iworkedhardonthefootballfieldandbecameafamousfootballplayer.Iturneddownanalleytoescapethepolice.LittledidIknowI'dfindawaytoabetterlifethanIcouldeverhaveimagined.第65页共65页
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