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2021年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题(文字版含答案)

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浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试(丽水市)英语说明∶本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分.第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项;回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.WhatclubdoesMikewant.tojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thefootballclub.C.Theartclub.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.WhattimedidRickgetupthismorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toaflowershop.C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节∶听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。6.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Yellow.7.HowmuchdoesthemanpayfortheT-shirts?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.32dollars.听下面一段较长对话.回答8~10三个问题。8.WhodidMarygotoShanghaiwith?A.Herfriends.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.9.HowdidMarygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus. 10.WhichplacedidMaryvisitfirstinShanghai?A.Disneyland.B.Thezoo.C.Thesciencemuseum.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B,C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11.WhoisMr.Li?A.Thefarmer.B.Thecook.C.Theheadteacher.12.Whereisthefarm?A.Intheschool.B.Inthecountryside.C.Bytheriver.13.Howoftendotheclassworkonthefarm?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.Whywilltheclassaskfarmersforhelp?A.Becausesomevegetablesdon'1growwell.B.Becausetherearemanywildplantsonthefarm.C.Becausetheydon'tknowwhentowatervegetables15.WhatdoesSarahthinkofworkingonthefarm?A.Boring.B.Dirtybutfun.C.Educational.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfavoriteplaceintheworldwasMrs.Wade’sbookstore.Mrs.WadeKneweverythingaboutwordsandIloved16,too.Mrs.Wadeusualgavemenewbooktored.Sheeventoldmestoriesaboutthe17.Forthisreason,IdecidedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup,I’dalways18IwasafamouswriterandreadtoMrsWade.Shelistenedwithher19closed.Sometimesshewouldopenhereyesandsay,"Wordsareaverypowerful(有力的)gift,Destiny."Iwasn'tsurewhatshemeant,20Ifeltitveryimportant!ThenonedayMrs.Wadetoldmethatshemighthavetoclosethestore."Close?But21?"Icried."Therejustaren'tenoughcustomers,"shesaid,No!Icouldn'tbelieveit!Ifeltterribly22.ItoldMamaaboutthestore. "Iknowwhatthestoremeanstoyou,"Mamasaid."Maybewecando23tohelp."Dayslater,weheldahugeblockparty.Attheparty,IhelpedMrs.Wade24boxesofbooks,almostforgettingtofeelsad.AlmostI25_25anideacametome!Iranhome,tookoutanotebookandstartedtowrite.ThemomentIwrotedowneverythingIloved26Mrs.Wade'sstore,Iranback."Ihaveapresentforyou,Mrs,Wade."I27thenotebooktoher.Sheopeneditandsaw"Mrs.Wade'sBookstore,"byDestinyCrawford".Heeyeslitup!"Whydon’tyou28ittome?"Mrs.Wadeasked.Iwasreadingeveryword.Mrs.Wadewaslisteningwithhereyesclosed.Shewasso29WhenIfinished,shegavemcabig,longhug(拥抱)."Wordsareapowerfulgift,"shesaidagain.Thattime30cametounderstandexactlywhatshemeant.Mrs.WadeandIdon'tknowifthestorewillclose,butwewillkeepreadingandwritingallwordswecan!16.A.storesB.blocksC.partiesD.words17.A.writersB.customersC.giftsD.dreams18.A.believeB.doubtC.forgetD.imagine19.A.doorsB.eyesC.mouthD.book20.A.andB.butC.orD.so21.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when22.A.angryB.boredC.sadD.tired23.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing24.A.copyB.hideC.printD.sell25.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly26.A.aboutB.forC.exceptD.beside27.A.postedB.handedC.returnedD.lent28.A.explainB.introduceC.readD.show29.A.richB.sleepyC.touchedD.thirsty30.A.IB.weC.sheD.they 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThinkofspace!Whatcomestomind?No,I'mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I'mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspaces.Wecanthinkaboutspacesinthreedifferentwayspublicspaces.privatespacesandpersonalspaces.PUBLICSPACEPublicspacesaresocialspacesforeveryonetogettogether.Theybelongtoeveryone.Butwait!Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresettokeepthesespacescleanandsafe.PRIVATESPACEAprivatespaceisforourown.Wealllikespaceneedhomes,wherewecanrelaxandsstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenteraprivatespacefreely.PERSONALSPACEThisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonefeelsdifferentabouttheiraboutpersonalspaces.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortableorangrywhensomeonetheydon’tknowgetstooclose.Weshouldrespect(尊重)allspaces.Weshouldrespectpublicspaces.Wecan'tleaveamessortakeanythingthatdoesn'tbelongtous.It'simportanttoleavenotrace(痕迹)inpublicspaces.Weshouldrespectprivatespacesbyaskingforpermissionbeforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacesbyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendorclassmateneedstofeelcomfortable.Respectingallspaceshelpsmakeusbetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun,31.Accordingtothepassage,is____________aprivatespace.A.thelibraryB.theclassroomC.yourownroomD.yourlocalpark32.Peopleshouldrespectpublicspacesby_______________.A.bringingeveryonetogetherB.askingforpermissionC.findingoutothers'feelingsD.leavingnotraceinthem33.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______________________.A.personalspacesbelongtoeveryone B.peoplefeelthesameabouttheirspacesC.privatespacesmakepeopleuncomfortableD.peoplecanthinkaboutspacesinthreewaysBIstheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter,Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood,Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!34.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________________.A.kids.B.parents.C.teachersD.neighbors35.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto____________________.A.walkdogsB.teachpupilsmathC.talkwiththeoldD.cleanupthepark36.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat________________.A.collectingthingshasalotoffunB.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpD.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob37.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterisfullof__________whenwritingthispassage.A.thanksB.hopeC.surpriseD.worriesCEverybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular,Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood(情绪),Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmite,Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisspecialtrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmkessomeonewhatissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain(链条)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kidactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipstostronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’ssprites.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship.doesn'tit?38.Thewriterlendsinthetopicby_______________.A.tellingastoryB.askingquestionsC.givingexamplesD.makingasurvey39.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto______________.A.ThesituationB.ThefamilyC.ThekindactDThatchain40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? 41.Ifyouwereaneditor(编辑),you’dputtheabovepassagein"________"ofanewspaper.A.ScienceB.WealthC.InventionD.CultureDIcametotheUnitedStatesfromAfricatolivewithmyuncleJiminMaryland.Oneyearlater,Ilostmysightbecauseofaseriousillness.Jimtoldmenottogoout.HeworriedIwouldgetlostorhitbyacar.ButIwasdogged.ItoldhimI’dpayattention.IbelievedI’dsucceed.Imustsucceed.Imustputmywillintoaction.Idreamedofbeingabroadcaster.ThenaneighbortoldmethatapubiclibraryinWashingtonD.C.wasofferingafreecourse,speciallydesignedforblindpeople.Thiswasanimportantchanceforme.ButhowwouldImapmyway?IknewthattheAmericansingerRayCharles,alsoblind,gotaroundonhisownwithoutacane(手杖).Hissecretwastocountsteps.ButIcouldn'tseentodothatway.InsteadIdevelopedmyimagination,sensingthelayout(布局)ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnotesoflandmarksinmymind.Afirst,Iwouldhavetostoptoimagineandmapanewspaceinmymind.ThenexttimeIvisitedchatplace,Tdusethattofindtheway.Today.Iamusedtodoingit.ButI’vestilllostmywaymanytimes.Tohavetoswallowmypridetoaskforhelp,notthinkingwhatothersthinkorsayaboutme.SometimesI’dbedownandI'dconsidergivingup.Perhapsmyunclewasright.MaybeI'dstayhomeandwaituntilsomeonecametohelp.OnthosedayswhenIlostmyway,I’dgotobedwithabadfeeling▲Ihadastrongwishtobeatblindnessandbesuccessful,andthatwasusuallyenoughtogetmeoutofbed.Thenextdayanddryagain.AlongthewayIlearnedtobepatientwithmyselfandrealizedthataskingforhelpdidn'tdiminish(贬低)meinanyway.I'vegotthreeacademicdegreessofar.Today,I’mareporterandbroadcaster.I'veachievedmydream.Yes,I’velostmywaymanytimes一andfounditagain.Yes,I’vecomeclosetobeinghitby acarbutneverbeenhitbyone.Whenpeopleask,"Aren'tyouafraidtobeoutalone?"theanswertomeisclear:Iwouldfacedangerandfindhappinessinsteadofstayinghomeandbeingunhappy.42.Thewriter_________________oneyearafterhemovedtotheUS.A.gotlostB.becameblindC.losthisparentsD.washitbyacar43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____▲_____"inParagraph6?A.AndmyuncleknewitwellB.ButIkeptthattomyselfC.AndmyunclewaswithmeD.SoIgaveuptryingagain4.WhatmightJimsaywhenhetalksaboutthewriterattheendofthestory?A.Thatboycansee!B.Thatboyissopoor!C.Wearefreenow!D.I'vedonemuchforhim!45.Thebesttileofthispassagemightbe________________.A.AnImaginationtoSucceedB.LifewithMyUncleC.ACommonWaytoSuccessD.StudyintheLibrary卷Ⅱ说明∶本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分四、任务型阅读(共5∶小题;每小题1分,满分5.分)为了活跃气氛,缓解疲劳,Mr.Brown准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏,完成两个任务。GAMETTME46.________Game1Onthetableareallkindsofthingsinamess.Theplayersusethehook(钩)topullonethingoutofthemesswithoutmovinganyothers.Ifyoupulloutthemost.youwin.Towinthisgame,youneedtobeskillfulandpatient!47.________Game2Youneedabag,collectsmallthingslikepencils,erasersandsoonfromtheplayersandputtheminthebag.Nowpullonethingoutofthebagwithoutlookinginside.Thengivetheownerofthethingatask,suchasjumpinglikeafrog,singinglikeacock,etc.You’resuretoenjoyplayingandwatchingthisgame.You'lllaughalot! 48.________Game3Oneplayeractsasthecat,abowlinonehandandacoinintheother.Otherplayersholdalinewithanobjectasamouseineachhand.Thecatflips(抛)thecoin.Ifitlandsheadsup,thecacatchesthemouseintheplayer'slefthand;ifitlandstailsup.thecatcatchesthemouseintheplayer'srighthand.Towinthisgame,youmustbesmartandactrapidly!TaskA∶请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片,完成46~48小题。TaskB∶请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏(49小题),并用文中的观点说明理由(50小题)IlikeGame49_________________,because50._________________________________.五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Australianearlysuggesttilltakepartin51.I'mrightherewatching____________youcomeback.52.I_____________anenvironmentalprojectlastSaturday.53.Carmenlovesthe_______________singerDanDervishverymuch.54.Ifyou'relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy_________________.55.Ittakes______________halfanhourtogettotheparkfrommyhome.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThailandliteracyProgramOmkoiisoneofthemountainousareasinThailand.Itisanareaof56_______(北方的)Thailand.Thereareneitherschools57_______(也没有)librariesthereandpeoplecannotreadorwrite.ThegovernmentofThailandhopestochangethatwithaprogram.It58________(包括)bringingbookstothevillages.Anumberofthesevillagescanbereachedonlyonfoot,andthereisalwaysaverylongrainy 59________(季节)inThailand.Sohowdothevillagersgetbooksthattheyneedmost,especially60_________(在..期间)therainydays?Ofcourse,teamsof61_________(大象)!NowthereareseveralteamscarryingbooksinOmkoi.Theyspendalmostamonthcovering62___________(七)oreightvillages.ThesespecialteamsmakeitpossibletoprovideeducationforalmosttwothousandpeopleinOmkoi.InBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,there'saprogramcalled"TrainLibraryforYoungPeople",Thetrainservesthehomelesschildrenonthe63_________(街道).Yearsago,therailwaypoliceofBangkokrealizedthatthosechildren64__________(真正地)neededagoodplaceforlearningandtheybegantoactimmediately.Nowtheyhavecleanedupand65_________(修理)someoldrailwaycars.Thesecarsareturnedintolibrariesforthechildren,六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10.分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They'velefttheircomfortablehomeswithouttakingany66________(money)ormobilephones.Theyplan67________(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandseepinganywherelikefields.EdandDanmetWilliamwhentheywereatschool.Theyalllikedwalking.68_______theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame69.__________artist.DanbecameagardenerandWilliamabookseller.Theywerestillfriends,70_________theyweren’tveryhappywiththeirlives.Onedaytheysaid,"Whydon'twestartwalking?"Andsotheydid.Theylovesimpleactivities71_________thebusy,stressfulworld."Peopleoftenask72._________(we)whywe’redoingthis.Butyouknowit’sagreatlifeandwe’relearningsomuchonourjourney,"saysWilliam73___________(proud).Lastyeartheystartedawebsitetotellpeoplealotofstoriesabouttheirwalks.Thisyearthey’dliketomakevideosandtell74________(many)stones.Nextyear,they75.______makeCDoftheirsongsandstarcharity.Thefuturelooksgood.七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)76.外教Steve爱好武术,喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假设你是李华,请根据下面的要点,写一封邮件,邀请他到你家过周末。 内容要点参考词汇weekendplan/activitiessports(ormusic/drawing)paint,playbasketball,….experienceofChineseculturesmakejiaozi,writewitha.Chinesebrush,…注意:(1)文中必须包含上表中的两个要点,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息;(3)词数∶80~100;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hi.Steve!I’mLiHua.Ihearyou'dliketoexperiencesomemoreChineseculturesbeforegoingback._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 英语试卷参考答案一、听力1-5ABCAC6-10BBCBA11-15CABAC二、完形填空16-20DADBB21-25CCADD26-30ABCCA三、阅读理解31.C32.D3.D34.A5.D36.D37.B38.B39.C40.C41.A42.B43.B44、A45.A四、任务型阅读46-48CAB49-50IlikeGame1becauseIamskillful/patientenoughtowinthisgameIlikeGame2becausethegamewillmakemelaughalot.IlikeGame3becauseIcanactrapidly.五、词汇运用51.till52.tookpartin53.Australian54.suggestion55.nearly56.northern/North57.nor58.includes59.season60.during61.elephants62.seven63.street/streets64.really/truly65.repaired/fixed六、语法填空66.money67.towalk68.After/When69.an70.but71.in72.us73.proudly74.more75.willmake/aregoingtomake七、书面表达76.Apossibleversion:Hi,Steve!I’mLiHua.Ihearyou'dliketoexperiencesomemoreChineseculturesbeforegoingback.Sowhynotcometomyhomefortheweekend?Ihaveagoodplan!Asbothofuslikesports,let'splaybasketballinthegymaroundmyhomeinthemorning.Afterthat,wecanpracticewritingwithaChinesebrushtogether.It'snoteasybutmakesuspeaceful.YoucanalsosensethebeautyoftheChinesecharacters.Toexperiencemore,wearegoingto makejiaozi,oneofthemosttraditionalfoodsinChina,Itmustbemeaningfultohavejiaozimadebyyourself.Iamsureyouwillhavegreatfun.Waitforyourreply!(100词)Yours:LiHua
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2021年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题(文字版含答案)